In the middle of the 19th Century, circumstances brought about the appreciation of new characteristics in dogs.

The industrial Revolution brought about a greater mastery of metal working, be it in the composition or in its moulding. This brought with it an evolution in the performance of firearms. These innovations were seen primarily in weapons of war but were very soon transposed in weapons for the hunt. Example: Buffalo Bill.

In the same way, cartridges became more and more reliable, efficient and powerful and guns were no longer charged by the barrel.

The positive consequences became evident very quickly. The technique of shooting evolved. The increase in power, of range and precision resulted in an increased popularity of the sport.

The hunt dogs, often Pointers, were no longer sufficient in face of the new requirements. Birds were not systematically killed " clean" and as it is important to retrieve the wounded or the "runners". The job was made for the Retriever.

 Many dog breeders in the United Kingdom, who were most often Gentleman farmers at this time, set-to to select dogs to meet with the new criteria. Not forgetting that idea the "pet dog" is very recent and up until the beginning of the last century, the aspects practical use were of priority.

There were several breeds to choose from; mainly British gun dogs: Pointer, Setter, etc.., dogs specialising in water work: water Spaniels and powerful hunting dogs such as the Deerhound and Bloodhound...

Other dogs, which were descendants of dogs imported by emigrants. returned from America. There were no dogs in New Foundland before the first occupation of this island. The greater influences were the Basque and Southern English fishermen. Their dogs were often called "retrievers' due to their characteristics. Even though their population was heterogenic, the dog of St John (capital of New Foundland) is considered to be a common ancestor to many races and no longer exists today.

In this generally favourable climate, improved performance of fire arms, new forms of hunting and easier access to diverse breeding lines; Lord Tweedmouth, being passionate about breeding and hunting and having the space, the time and the funds; did what was necessary to give us today, the

Golden Retriever

 On this photograph taken at Guisachan House in 1897 at the start of a shoot, we can see four Golden    Retrievers. It illustrates the era perfectly.